He Kupu Whakarāpopoto: Hei te kaihokohoko nui rawa atu o te ao, he nui te pānga o Walmart ki te rāngai hokohoko, tae atu ki te whānuitanga o ngā kaiuru o te umanga. I ngā tau tata nei, ko te haumi nui a Walmart ki te hangarau RFID, inā koa ko tana whakatau ki te akiaki i te whakamahinga o ngā tohu RFID ki ngā kāwai hua maha, ehara i te mea kua whakatakoto noa i tētahi paearu hou mō te umanga hokohoko, engari kua whakaoho hoki i te whakaaro hohonu o te umanga mō te arotautanga o te whakahaere mekameka tuku.
Kupumatua: RFID
Hei kaihokohoko nui rawa atu o te ao, he nui te pānga o Walmart ki te rāngai hokohoko, tae atu ki te whānuitanga o ngā kaiuru o te umanga. I ngā tau tata nei, ko te haumi nui a Walmart ki te hangarau RFID, inā koa ko tana whakatau ki te akiaki i te whakamahinga oNgā tohu RFIDi runga i ngā kāwai hua maha, ehara i te mea kua whakatakoto noa i tētahi paearu hou mō te umanga hokohoko, engari kua whakaohokia hoki te whakaaro hōhonu o te umanga mō te arotau i te whakahaere mekameka tuku.
Ehara te RFID i te hangarau tino tika. Mai i te whanaketanga o te hangarau radar i te tekau tau atu i 1940 i whānau ai te kaupapa ariā o te hangarau RFID, whai muri i ngā tekau tau o te tūhuratanga me te mahi, kua neke haere te hangarau RFID mai i te taiwhanga ki te mākete. Ina koa i muri i te urunga ki te rautau 21, me te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, te raraunga nui, te rorohiko kapua, me te matauranga horihori, kua puta mai i te hangarau RFID ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga onge.
Ki te kore he raraunga kounga teitei e whakaratohia ana e te RFID, ka ngoikore pea te mahi a ngā otinga AI nā te iti o te kounga o te whakaurunga, ā, ka kore e tutuki ngā hua e tumanakohia ana e te hinonga. Nō reira, ko te whakakotahitanga oRFID me te AIhe mea nui hei akiaki i ngā umanga kia tutuki ai te panonitanga atamai.
He nui hoki te pūmanawa o te hangarau RFID i roto i te ao o ngā raraunga hei ratonga (DaaS). I te mea kua whānuitia te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha RFID i roto i te mekameka tuku, kei te piki haere te uara o te tirohanga me ngā māramatanga mahi e tukuna ana e rātou. Mō ngā kaihanga, mā te whakatinanatanga wawe o te RFID ka taea hoki te whakatuwhera i te tatau ki te whiwhi moni mai i ngā raraunga e whakaputaina ana e rātou. Mā te tohatoha i ngā raraunga i hangaia e te RFID me ngā māramatanga e whakahaerehia ana e te AI ki ngā kiritaki, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakatuwhera i ngā whai wāhitanga hou pēnei i te whakarato raraunga hei ratonga, te whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga kiritaki, me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga o ngā whakaaetanga ā muri ake nei. Ma tenei ka kawea mai he puna moni hou ki ngā kaihanga me te whakarei ake i tō rātou painga whakataetae i te mākete.
Rautaki RFID a Walmart: mai i te whakahaunga ki te ārahi
Kua whakapau kaha a Walmart ki te arotau i te whakahaere mekameka tuku me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi mā te auahatanga hangarau. Kāore e whai hua te hangarau matawai waehere tuku iho, ā, he ngāwari ki te hapa i te wā e whakahaere ana i ngā rahinga nui o ngā taonga. Ko te hangarau RFID, hei hangarau kohikohi raraunga aunoa kore pa, he painga o te tautuhi ā-wāhi nui, te whai huatanga teitei, me te rokiroki kaha nui. Ka taea e ia te whai me te kimi taonga i te wā tūturu, ka whakarato i tētahi otinga hou mō te whakahaere mekameka tuku.
I te tau 2019, i kī a Walmart ka whakamanahia te whakamahinga o RAIN.Ngā tohu RFIDmō ngā kākahu me ngā hu e hokona ana i roto i ana toa. I puta he ngangau nui i taua wā nā tēnei whakataunga, ā, he maha ngā kaiwhakarato i whakaatu i ō rātou āwangawanga me te ātete. Heoi, kāore a Walmart i hoki whakamuri, engari i tohe tonu ki te whakatairanga i tana rautaki RFID.
Nō muri mai, ka whakawhānui ake a Walmart i tēnei whakaritenga ki ngā momo kāwai maha pērā i ngā taonga takaro, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, me ngā taonga o te whare. Whai muri i te angitu o te whakamahi i ngā tohu ki ēnei kāwai hua tuku iho, ka whakawhānui ake i te tono a RAIN.Ngā tohu RFIDki ētahi atu tari, tae atu ki ngā pukapuka, ngā mahi toi, ngā pāpāho/kēmu, me te peita me ngā taputapu i roto i ngā kāwai kāinga me te māra. Kei te whakamahere a Walmart ki te tāpiri tonu i ētahi atu kāwai a muri ake nei kia tino tutuki ai te mamati me te mōhiotanga o te mekameka tuku.
I tīmata te kaupapa tātaitanga a Walmart hei whakaritenga ā-ture, engari i te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahi a te umanga i te hangarau RAIN RFID, kua piki haere te rongonui hei paerewa hou ka taea e ētahi atu kaihokohoko te whai. I mahi tahi a Walmart me te kaupapa ARC o te Auburn University RFID Laboratory ki te whakawhanake i ngā whakaritenga mahi me ngā tukanga tiwhikete mō ngā tātaitanga RAIN RFID ka whakamahia i roto i ngā toa Walmart. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei nekehanga anake te whakapūmau i te kounga me te mahi a ngā tātaitanga RFID, engari ka whakaratohia hoki ngā paerewa me ngā tukanga ka taea e ētahi atu kaihokohoko te ako mai.
Ngā take e whakanuia ai e Wal-Mart te tono RFID: mai i te whai huatanga ki te wheako
Ko te take e aro nui ai a Wal-Mart ki te whakamahinga o te hangarau RFID e ahu mai ana i ēnei take:
Tuatahi, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Mā te tāutaNgā tohu RFIDI runga i ngā taonga me ngā whata, ka taea e Wal-Mart te aroturuki i te tūnga o ngā taonga i te wā tūturu, tae atu ki ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te tomokanga me te putanga, te wāhi, me te rahinga o ngā taonga. Mā tēnei āhua wā tūturu ka taea e Wal-Mart te whakarerekē i ngā ota me ngā mahere tuku i te wā tika kia kore ai e nui rawa ngā taonga, kia pai ake ai te tika me te whai huatanga o te whakahaere taonga. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te hangarau RFID te āwhina i a Wal-Mart ki te aroturuki i te rere o ngā taonga i roto i te mekameka tuku. Ahakoa mai i ngā kaiwhakarato ki ngā pokapū tohatoha, mai i ngā pokapū tohatoha ki ngā toa rānei, ka taea e ngā tohu RFID te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio wāhi tika kia taea ai e ngā taonga te tae atu ki ngā wāhi hoko rerekē i te wā tika. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere taonga anake, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā rarangi taonga me ngā āhuatanga kore-taonga, kia whakaitihia ai ngā utu whakahaere.
Tuarua, ka whakarei ake i te pai o te kaihoko. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau RFID ka taea e Wal-Mart te hopu tika ake i ngā mōhiohio hua, tae atu ki ngā taonga, ngā hoko, te wāhi o ngā hua, me ētahi atu. Mā tēnei ka āwhina a Wal-Mart ki te whakarato ratonga kaihoko pai ake, pērā i te kimi tere i ngā hua me te whakarato mōhiohio taonga tika. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te hangarau RFID te āwhina i a Wal-Mart ki te whakatutuki i te hokohoko tika me ngā taunakitanga whaiaro, me te whakapai ake i te pai o te kaihoko me te pono.
Ko te tuatoru ko te whakapakari i te whakahaere a ngā kaiwhakarato. Me whakamahi hoki e Walmart āna kaiwhakarato i te hangarau RFID. Mā te whakatairanga i te hangarau RFID ki mua, kua tutuki i a Walmart te hononga pai ki ngā kaiwhakarato. Ina tukuna ngā taonga e ngā kaiwhakarato, ka tāpirihia e rātou ngā tohu RFID ki ngā taonga, ā, ka whakahoutia tonutia ngā mōhiohio tohu i te wā e kawe ana. Ina tae mai ngā taonga ki te pokapū tohatoha, ki te toa rānei o Walmart, ka taea e te kaipānui RFID te pānui aunoa i ngā mōhiohio tohu me te whakarite ki te ota hei whakarite i te tika me te tino o ngā taonga. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa tēnei tikanga whakahaere kaiwhakarato i te tika o ngā taonga, engari ka whakangawari hoki i te tukanga mekameka tuku, ā, ka whakaitihia te wawaotanga ā-ringa me ngā reiti hapa.
Ko te tuawhā ko te aro atu ki te whakataetae hokohoko ipurangi. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ipurangi, kei te pāngia ngā kaihokohoko tūturu e te pēhanga whakataetae kāore i kitea i mua. Kua arotauhia e Walmart te whakahaere mekameka tuku me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi mā te whakamahi i te hangarau RFID, ā, nā reira ka whakarei ake i tana whakataetae ki te hokohoko ipurangi. Mā te hangarau RFID ka taea e Walmart te tere ake te urupare ki ngā huringa o te tono mākete, te whakarato i tētahi kōwhiringa taonga whai rawa me tētahi wheako hokohoko watea ake.
Ko te tuarima ko te whakatairanga i te panonitanga matihiko. Ko te whakawhānui ake a Walmart i te RFID ki ngā kāwai hua hou he wāhanga o tana panonitanga matihiko tonu. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau RFID, kua tutuki i a Walmart te māramatanga, te mōhiotanga me te aunoatanga o te mekameka tuku. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te makona o te kiritaki anake, engari ka whakatakoto hoki i te turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga o Walmart a meake nei.
Te Mutunga
Kāore i te nui noa te pānga o te rautaki RFID a Walmart ki a ia anō, engari i whakatakoto hoki i tētahi paearu hou mō te umanga hokohoko katoa. Nā te haumi tonu a Walmart me te whakamahi i te hangarau RFID, kua tīmata te maha o ngā kaihokohoko ki te aro atu me te ngana ki te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau. E hiahiatia ana hoki e Dick's Sporting Goods kia whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato i te nuinga o ngā tari ngā tohu RFID ki ngā taonga katoa e tae mai ana mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2025.
Ehara i te mea ko te whakatairanga anake i te rongonuitanga me te whanaketanga o te hangarau RFID tēnei, engari ko te whakatairanga anō hoki i te panonitanga matihiko me te whakapai ake i te umanga hokohoko katoa. Ka taea e ngā kamupene hokohoko te whakapai ake i te māramatanga me te tirohanga o te mekameka tuku, te arotau i te whakahaere rawa, te whakarei ake i te wheako hokohoko a te kiritaki, te whakapakari i ngā mahi ārai-tahae me te ārai-tītaha, te whakatairanga i te panonitanga matihiko me te auahatanga, me te whakapakari i te auahatanga mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato, kia pai ake ai tā rātou urupare ki ngā huringa me ngā wero o te mākete, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere me te whakataetae o ngā umanga.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i roto i te umanga hokohoko, ka āwhina te hangarau RFID i ngā kamupene ki te whakatutuki i te whakahaere rawa pai ake, te whakapai ake i te tika o ngā rawa mā te neke atu i te 25%, te whakaiti i te korenga o ngā rawa, te ngaronga me te tahae, te whakanui ake i te reiti hoko utu noa mā te 1% ki te 3.5%, me te whakapiki ake i te moni whiwhi mā te 1.5%. Ka whakaratohia hoki e te RFID ngā tatau rawa tika i roto i te toa hei tautoko i te tuku maha-hongere pēnei i ngā hoko tuihono, te tuku inamata, me te whakaurunga whare putunga-toa, ā, ka whakanui ake i te ngāwari ki te whakautu ki ngā ohorere mekameka tuku.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua tino heke te utu toharite o ngā tohu RFID mā te 80% i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa, ā, kua heke te utu o ngā kaipānui RFID mā te tata ki te 50%, ka taea e tēnei te whakaoho i te hiahia o ngā umanga ki te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau.
Heoi, kāore e taea e te rākau kotahi te hanga ngahere. Me whakakotahi ngā pakihi i te RFID me te mātauranga horihori me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea kia pai ake ai te mahi a tēnei hangarau ki te arotau i ngā mahi mekameka tuku. Ka taea e te mātauranga horihori te keri hohonu me te tātari i te nui o ngā raraunga i kohia e te RFID, te kimi i ngā tauira me ngā au pea, me te tautoko i te whakatau kaupapa a te kamupene. Ka taea e te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea te hono i te RFID ki ētahi atu taputapu atamai hei whakatutuki i te hononga me te mahi tahi o ngā mōhiohio, me te whakapai ake i te taumata mātauranga o te mekameka tuku.
Mā te whakakotahi i te RFID, te mātauranga horihori me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ka taea e ngā umanga te hanga i tētahi pūnaha mekameka tuku atamai ake, whai hua ake, me te ngāwari ake. Ka taea e tēnei pūnaha te kite i ngā huringa o te mekameka tuku i te wā tonu, te urupare wawe ki te tono a te mākete, te arotau i te whakahaere rawa, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kawe, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, ā, mā reira ka whakarei ake i te whakataetae o ngā umanga.
Nō reira, me whai tonu ngā kamupene hokohoko i te whanaketanga hangarau, me tūhura kaha ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pēnei i te RFID, te mātauranga horihori me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, me whakatairanga tonu i te arotautanga me te auahatanga o ngā mahi mekameka tuku.
Te wā tuku: 10-Pepuere-2025
