Pūnaha whakamana hiko RFID i whakarewahia ki Mongolia: Te whakatairanga i te whakahaere whakauru o ngā mōhiohio kawe waka

I whakapuaki te Manatū Whakawhanaketanga Rori me te Waka o Mongolia ka āta whakatinanahia e rātou hePūnaha manatoko hiko RFIDmai i te 1 o Noema, 2023 hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere waka. I whakakitea e te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Kaupapa Here me te Tirotiro Waka Aunoa o te tari, a Э.Мåнхнасан, te mahere whakatinanatanga me ngā taipitopito e pā ana ki tēnei kaupapa auaha i tana whakautu i ngā pātai a ngā kairīpoata i te huihuinga pāpāho.

I kī te Kaiwhakahaere, a Э.Мåнхнасан, ka whakarewahia mārire te pūnaha manatoko hiko RFID ki ngā rohe o waenganui, o Houhangai, o Gobi me te rawhiti. Ko te mahere kia tīmata ki ngā waka kawe i ngā whakawhiti rohe, kātahi ka whakawhānui mārire ki ngā pokapū whakamātautau waka o te rohe. Ko te whāinga o tēnei hangarau he whakatū i tētahi pātengi raraunga kotahi o ngā mōhiohio waka, tae atu ki ngā mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki ngā taake, inihua, tirotiro hangarau, whiu, me ētahi atu.

I tēnei wā, tata ki te 65% o ngā waka kua utu taake me te inihua, 60% kua tirotirohia e ngā hangarau, ā, tata ki te 20% anake kua utu whiu.

Mā te hangarau RFID ka taea e ngā tari kāwanatanga e tika ana te tirotiro i ēnei mōhiohio i te pokapū, me te kore e whakamahi i ngā maramara, i ngā taputapu kimi rānei. I ngā wāhi auau reo irirangi motuhake, pērā i ngā teihana utu ā-rohe, ka taea te kimi i ngā mōhiohio pēnei i te utu taake, inihua, me te whakaoti i ngā tirotiro hangarau a te waka kawe.

I tana whakautu i te pātai mēnā ka utua ngā tāngata whenua, i kī te kaiwhakahaere o Э.Мåнхнасан me kawe noa e ngā tāngata whenua ngā tuhinga whakamana mō ā rātou waka, ā, kāore rātou e tonoa kia utu i ngā taake, inihua, utu whiu rānei. I karanga ia ki ngā tāngata whenua kia whai wāhi atu, kia haere hoki ki ngā pokapū whakamātautau waka o te rohe mō te whakamana. E matapaetia ana ka pau noa i te kotahi meneti te roa o te tukanga katoa, ā, kua hangaia hei whakatenatena i te mahi tahi a ngā tāngata whenua.

Mō te whakamahinga o te hangarau RFID i te ao whānui, i tohu te Kaiwhakahaere a Э.Мåнхнасан mai i te tau 1950, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau RFID puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki ngā whenua tino whanake pērā i a Singapore me Hapani. Mai i te tirohanga utu-painga, he hangarau tino ohanga tēnei. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a ngā whakahaere o te ao he hangarau utu-whai hua te RFID e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga o te rori i Mongolia i tēnei wā.

E tata ana ki te 11.8 miriona ngā waka kua rēhitatia i Mongolia i tēnei wā, ā, e tata ana ki te 430 ngā taputapu pānui RFID kua tāutahia ki te tāone nui. E whakamaheretia ana kia tāutahia ēnei taputapu ki ngā teihana utu 33 i runga i te 7,500 kiromita o ngā rori puta noa i te motu me ngā paerewa o te ao.

I te tau 2022, e tata ana ki te 14 miriona ngā waka kei roto i te pātengi raraunga rēhita o Mongolia. Mā te whakahou i ngā mōhiohio rēhita, e 2.5 miriona ngā waka kāore anō kia tirotirohia i roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei kua tangohia mai i te rārangi rēhita. Nō reira, e tata ana ki te 11.8 miriona ngā waka kua rēhitatia, ā, e tata ana ki te 4.7 miriona kua rēhitatia ā-rohe, e 6.5 miriona kua rēhitatia i roto i te tāone nui.

Mā te whakatinanatanga o tēnei pūnaha manatoko hiko RFID ka āwhina i te aroturuki i ngā rerenga waka, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere, ka whakatairanga hoki i te mahi tahi a ngā tāngata whenua, ā, koinei te nekehanga a Mongolia ki tētahi heke mai matatau ake, whai hua ake hoki i roto i te ao whakahaere waka.