Hangaia he tāone atamai, ā, waihangahia he oranga atamai

I roto i te "Invisible City" nā te kaituhi Itari a Calvino, kei reira tētahi rerenga kōrero: "He rite te tāone ki te moemoeā, ā, ka taea e ngā mea katoa e whakaarohia ana te moemoeā..."

Hei hanganga ahurea nui o te tangata, kei roto i ngā tāone te hiahia o te tangata mō tētahi oranga pai ake. Mō ngā mano tau, mai i a Plato ki a Moore, kua tumanako tonu te tangata ki te hanga i tētahi Utopia. Nō reira, i roto i tētahi tikanga, ko te hanganga o tētahi tāone atamai hou te mea e tata ana ki te wawata o te tangata mō tētahi oranga pai ake.

I ngā tau tata nei, me te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga hou o Haina me te whakatupuranga hou o ngā hangarau mōhiohio pēnei i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kei te tere haere te hanganga me te whanaketanga o ngā tāone atamai. Ko te tāone moemoeā ka taea te rongo, te whakaaro, te whanake me te pupuri i te pāmahana kei te tupu haere tonu..

Ko te kaupapa tuarua nui rawa atu i te ao o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea:Tāone Atamai

Ko te kaupapa tāone atamai me te tāone atamai tētahi o ngā whakatinanatanga tino kaha i kōrerohia. Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka whakatinanahia mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ngā raraunga me te hononga, me te whakakotahitanga o ngā otinga me ētahi atu hangarau.

I te whakawhiti mai i ngā kaupapa tāone atamai rangitahi ki te puranga tuatahi o ngā tāone atamai tūturu, ka tino piki ake ngā kaupapa tāone atamai. Inaa, i tīmata tēnei tipu i ētahi tau ki muri, ā, i tere haere i te tau 2016. I roto i ēnei, ehara i te mea uaua ki te kite ko te kaupapa tāone atamai tētahi o ngā mara matua o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea i roto i te mahi.

E ai ki tētahi pūrongo i tukuna e IoT Analytics, he kamupene tātari Ipurangi o ngā Mea Tiamana, mai i te tirohanga o te wahanga o ngā kaupapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea o te ao, ko te kaupapa tāone atamai te tuarua o ngā kaupapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea nui rawa atu, whai muri i te umanga Ipurangi. I roto i te kaupapa tāone atamai, ko te tono rongonui ko te kawe waka atamai, ā, whai muri ko ngā ratonga atamai.

Hei tāone atamai "tūturu", me whai huarahi whānui te tāone hei hono i ngā kaupapa maha, hei hono hoki i te nuinga o ngā raraunga me ngā tūāpapa kia tutuki ai ngā painga katoa e puta mai ana i te tāone atamai. I roto i ēnei,hangarau tuwherametūāpapa raraunga tuwherahei matua mō te taumata e whai ake nei.

I kī a IDC ko te tūāpapa raraunga tuwhera i te tau 2018 ka noho hei rohe e whai ake nei mō te tūāpapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea. Ahakoa he arai, ā, kāore he whakahua motuhake mō ngā tāone atamai, e mārama ana ka tino noho te whanaketanga o tēnei tūāpapa raraunga tuwhera ki tētahi tūranga nui i roto i te mara o ngā tāone atamai.

I roto i te pukapuka "IDC FutureScape: Forecast of the Global Internet of Things in 2017", i kōrero a IDC mō te whanaketanga o ēnei raraunga tuwhera. I kī te kamupene, tae atu ki te 40% o ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ā-rohe ka whakamahi i te Internet of Things hei huri i ngā hanganga pēnei i ngā rama tiriti, ngā rori me ngā rama huarahi hei rawa, kaua hei nama.

He aha ngā āhuatanga tono o ngā tāone atamai?Kāore pea tātou e whakaaro tonu ki te kaupapa taiao atamai me te kaupapa whakatūpato waipuke atamai, engari e kore e taea te whakakore he mea nui rāua i roto i te kaupapa tāone atamai. Hei tauira, ina whakahēngia te parahanga taiao o te tāone, koinei tētahi o ngā take matua mō te hanga kaupapa tāone atamai, nā te mea ka taea e rāua te whakarato i ngā painga tika me ngā painga whai hua ki ngā tāngata whenua.

Ko ngā tauira rongonui o te tāone atamai ko te wāhi waka atamai, te whakahaere waka atamai, ngā rama tiriti atamai me te whakahaere para atamai. Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e ēnei tauira ngā āhuatanga whakaranu o te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te whakaoti rapanga tāone, te whakaiti i ngā utu, te whakapai ake i te oranga tāone me te whakanoho i ngā tāngata ki mua mō ngā take maha.

Anei ētahi o ngā horopaki tono, o ngā mara rānei o ngā tāone atamai:

Ngā ratonga tūmatanui, pērā i ngā ratonga tangata whenua, ngā ratonga tūruhi, te kawe tangata a te iwi, te tuakiri me te whakahaere, me ngā ratonga mōhiohio.

Te haumarutanga tūmatanui, pērā i te rama atamai, te aroturukitanga taiao, te aroturukitanga rawa, ngā pirihimana, te aroturukitanga ataata me te urupare ohorere.

Te Oranga Tonu, tae atu ki te aroturukitanga taiao, te whakahaere me te whakaora para atamai, te pūngao atamai, te ine atamai, te wai atamai, me ētahi atu.

Hanganga, tae atu ki ngā hanganga atamai, te aroturukitanga hauora hanganga o ngā whare me ngā whakamaharatanga, ngā whare atamai, te whakamakuku atamai, me ētahi atu.

Te kawe waka: rori atamai, tiritiri waka whatunga, wāhi waka atamai, whakahaere waka atamai, aroturuki haruru me te parahanga, me ētahi atu.

I ngā mara orongoā atamai, mātauranga atamai, kāwanatanga atamai, whakamahere atamai, raraunga atamai/tuwhera, kua whakaurua ake ngā mahi me ngā ratonga o te tāone atamai, ā, koinei anō te āhuatanga matua o te tāone atamai.

Ehara i te mea he tāone atamai noa iho e ahu mai ana i te "hangarau"

I a tātou e anga whakamua ana ki tētahi tāone atamai tūturu, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā kōwhiringa e pā ana ki te hononga, te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga, te tūāpapa Ipurangi o ngā Mea me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Ina koa mō ngā whakamahinga maha pēnei i te whakahaere para atamai, te wāhi waka atamai rānei, he māmā noa iho, he iti hoki te utu o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tāone atamai i ēnei rā. He pai te kapinga ahokore o te taiao tāone mō ngā wāhanga pūkoro. He kapua, he otinga me ngā hua kua hangaia mō ngā kaupapa tāone atamai, me ngā hononga whatunga rohe whānui iti-mana (LPWAN) i roto i te maha o ngā tāone huri noa i te ao. He nui ēnei hei whakatutuki i ngā tono maha.

Ahakoa he āhuatanga hangarau nui, he nui atu i tērā te hiranga o ngā tāone atamai. Ka taea e te tangata te kōrero mō te tikanga o te "whakaaro nui". Ae, i roto i te ao tino uaua me te whānui o ngā tāone atamai, ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tāngata whenua me te whakaoti rapanga o te tangata, te hapori me ngā hapori tāone nui.

I ētahi atu kupu,Ehara te angitu o te kaupapa tāone atamai i te whakaaturanga o te hangarau, engari ko te whakatutukitanga o te whāinga i runga i te tirohanga whānui o te taiao hoahoanga me ngā hiahia o te tangata (tae atu ki ngā hiahia wairua).He pono, i roto i te mahi, he rerekē ia whenua, ia ahurea. Ahakoa he rite tonu ngā matea taketake, he nui ake ngā whāinga whakahaere me ngā whāinga pakihi.

I ēnei rā, ahakoa he aha te mea e kiia ana he mātauranga, ahakoa he whare mātauranga, he whatunga atamai, he tāone mātauranga rānei, ko tōna uho ko te hononga me ngā raraunga, e whakatinanahia ana e ngā hangarau maha, ā, ka hurihia hei mātauranga hei pūtake whakatau. Heoi anō, ehara tēnei i te kī ko te hononga anake te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, he rite te hiranga o te hapori hono ki ngā tāngata whenua.

Ina whakaarohia ngā wero maha o te ao pēnei i te koroheketanga o te taupori me ngā take āhuarangi, tae atu ki ngā "akoranga" i akohia mai i te mate urutā, e mārama ana ko te kaupapa o te arotake anō i ngā tāone he mea nui ake i mua, inā koa te taha pāpori me te kounga o te oranga.

I whakahaerehia e Accenture tētahi rangahau mai i te tirohanga o ngā ratonga tūmatanui mō ngā tāngata whenua, i rangahau i te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau hou tae atu ki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, i kitea ko te whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi a ngā tāngata whenua te mea tuatahi. E ai ki te tūtohi mōhiohio o te rangahau, he tino teitei hoki te whakapai ake i te pai o ngā kaimahi (80%), ā, i te nuinga o te wā, kua puta mai ngā hua tūturu nā te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau Ipurangi hou.