I roto i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei, kua pakaru mai ngā mate urutā kararehe puta noa i te ao, ā, kua tino pāngia te umanga kararehe puta noa i te ao, inā koa i Ūropi. He nui te aro o ngā whenua o te ao ki tēnei, inā koa ngā whenua o Ūropi. E akiakihia ana ngā kāwanatanga kia tere te whakatakoto kaupapa here me te tango i ngā tikanga rerekē. Nō reira, kua whakapakarihia e ngā wāhanga katoa o te ao te whakahaere kararehe o te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe, ā, ko te tautuhi me te whai i ngā kararehe kua riro hei tetahi o ngā tikanga matua e mahia ana e ngā whenua. Hei tauira, e whakahau ana te kāwanatanga o te UK i ngā tikanga aroturuki me te tautuhi i ngā kau, poaka, hipi, koati, hōiho me ētahi atu kararehe whakatipu.
Tāutuhia me te whai i ngā kararehe
Ko te tautuhi me te aroturuki i ngā kararehe e pā ana ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhakeNgā tohu taringa RFIDki te hono atu ki ngā kararehe kua tautuhia mā roto i ētahi tikanga hangarau, ā, ka taea te whai me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana o ngā kararehe i ngā wā katoa.
Mā te tautuhi me te whai i ngā momo kararehe ka taea te whakarei ake i te whakahaere me te tirotiro i ngā mate kararehe o tāwāhi, te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā momo taketake, me te whakarite i te haumaru o te hokohoko o ngā hua kararehe o te ao. Ka taea e ia te whakapakari ake i te whakahaere werohanga me te aukati mate a te kāwanatanga i ngā kararehe, te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga tātaritanga me te ripoata i ngā mate kararehe, me te urupare ohorere ki ngā mate urutā kararehe i te kāinga me tāwāhi. Nō reira, ko te tautuhi me te whakahaere whai i ngā kararehe ehara i te mea he mea nui ki te mahi ahuwhenua kararehe anake, engari ko te whanonga hoki o ngā kāwanatanga ā-motu me ngā whanonga o te ao.
Tāutuhia me te whai i ngā kau
I tēnei wā, kua whakatūria he pūnaha aroturuki kau ki Ūropi. I te marama o Hepetema 1998, i pānuitia ngā mahere mō tētahi pūnaha aroturuki puru ki te UK. I te mutunga o te tau 1999, i whakatinanahia e ngā whenua mema o te Hapori Ūropi te mahere pūnaha.
Ko ngā ture a te kāwanatanga o Peretānia e hiahia ana kia tautuhia matihiko ngā kau i whānau mai, i kawemai rānei i muri i te 1 o Hūrae 2000. Kei roto i te tautuhi me te rēhitatanga o ngā kau te tautuhi, ngā tuhinga pāmu me ngā whakaaetanga. Me tāuta ngā tohu tautuhi i roto i ngā rā 20 o te whānautanga o te kau. Kei roto i te tohu tautuhi te tau tautuhi o te kau. Ka haere tahi tēnei waehere tautuhi me te oranga o te kau. I roto i ngā tuhinga pāmu, ka tuhia ngā āhuatanga katoa e pā ana ki te whānautanga, te kawemai, te nekehanga me te matenga o ia kau. He raihana CTS kei ia kau e penapena ana i ngā tuhinga katoa o te oranga o te kau. He pūnaha rorohiko te CTS i whakatūria ki te UK hei whai me te whakahaere i ngā kau. Ko te kāwanatanga o te UK te utu mō āna wāhanga whakatū me te whakamahinga tuatahi.
Tāutuhia, ā, whaia te poaka
Mai i te 1 o Noema, 2003, ka tīmata te UK ki te whakatinana i ngā paerewa tautuhi poaka hou. E whakarato ana te paerewa hou i ngā whakaritenga tautuhi rerekē mō ngā poaka katoa e tukuna tika ana ki te whare patu kararehe mō te iti iho i te kotahi tau, me ngā poaka neke atu i te kotahi tau ki tētahi atu wāhi.
Tāutuhia, ā, whaia hoki ngā hipi
Mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2008, e hiahiatia ana e ngā ture Pākehā te tautuhi hiko o ngā hipi. Hei manatoko i te mahi a te pūnaha tautuhi hiko, i tīmata a Delta i tētahi whakamātautau tautuhi hiko me te tuku mamati i roto i te taiao tūturu i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2004. Ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaipāmu, ngā pāmu kararehe me ngā whare patu kararehe ngā pūnaha tautuhi hua hiko rerekē. I oti te kaupapa whakamātautau i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2005, ā, i tukuna te pūrongo i te marama o Hune o taua tau anō.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua whakahau te kāwanatanga o te UK kia tautuhia, kia whaia hoki ngā hōiho katoa mai i te 30 o Hune 2004.
I tēnei wā, ko ngā tikanga tautuhi kararehe e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko: ngā tohu taringa, ngā tohu tuara, ngā hei, ngā tohu hiku me ngā tohu waewae, me ētahi atu. Kua whakaatuhia e te mahi tautuhi hiko o ngā kararehe i ngā tau tata nei ko te RFID i roto i ngā tikanga tautuhi hiko kei te piki haere te hiranga o te mahi i roto i te whakahaere kararehe.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-07-2023
